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乾隆儿子17个为啥传给嘉庆呢？乾隆为什么没死就让位给嘉庆

来源：名资汇网 caiji007 2023-10-07 07:35:00

必须说，乾隆是清朝众多皇帝中声名显赫的一位。加之多多少少夹杂着和珅的因素，嘉庆也是躲藏不掉的角色。

于是一些朋友会问，从历史发展的角度来看，嘉庆不是一位杰出的君王，乾隆为什么会选他为继承人？这是因为令妃的功劳吗？

一、第一继承群体

身居第十五位的永琰，无论是封建礼法还是年长序，都不能成为最佳继承人。在影视剧《延禧攻略》中就有体现，皇帝最爱的人是富察皇后。

也是如此，作为富察[文]皇后所养之子，永琏[章]与皇七子永琮均为嫡[来]子，不仅政治地位高[自]于其他皇子，而且深[历]受乾隆皇帝宠爱。

乾隆即位后不久，便[史]通过秘密立储确定，[大]当时仅六岁的长子永[全]琏(皇二子)为太子[网]。但没想到，永琏两[文]年后病逝。这时，皇[章]帝把目光转向永琮，[来]没想到永琮也活不到[自]两岁。

乾隆一生有十七个儿子，死两个问题不大。但是，富察皇后只生了两个皇子。随著永琮的夭折，富察氏心痛不已，身体一天不如一天。1748年，皇后随御驾东巡，在济南生病，不久即病逝。

失妻的乾隆悲痛欲绝[历]，不仅为诗作留念([史]文学价值不高)，还[大]顺手帮助永琰消灭了[全]两个竞争者。

那时的皇长子永璜只[网]有二十出头，三子永[文]璋才十三岁，心眼正[章]大，再加上不是自己[来]亲妈，所以没有表现[自]出皇帝所认为的悲痛[历]。

痛失妻子之痛无处宣[史]泄的乾隆见无法同悲[大]而泣永璜、永璋，顿[全]时大发雷霆，以“不[网]懂长幼尊卑、没有孝[文]心”为理由宣布两人[章]没有资格当太子。

好斗的皇长子立即遭[来]受了打击，他又害怕[自]又屈辱，没过多久就[历]病倒了，一年后又撒[史]手人寰。听说临死时[大]还在哭：儿子不能送[全]父皇！孩子不能送父[网]皇！

对永璜的病逝，皇帝也十分懊恼，封赐皇长子为亲王，以亲王的礼葬。并警告臣工不要再提立储之事。在那个时候，立储就像一个魔咒，立谁谁死。

对我们声望最高的皇五子永琪来说，他才活到25岁。自然，有了《还珠格格》的艺术加持，永琪到底是不是英年早逝大家说了算，只是在正史上已经没有了他的资格。

二、第二继承群体

尽管乾隆一生有十七个儿子，但在他六十岁时，他眼前合法的儿子却只有四个。事实上，当时在世的有六个人，两个过继给乾隆的兄弟了。其余四个人是：皇八子永璇、皇十一子永瑆、皇十五子永琰和皇十七子永璘。

有些人说，皇八子永璇其实是最佳人选，因为他聪明伶俐，艺术造诣很高。但是许多人都忽视了他的跛脚。我们的古代文化，若不到无可救药的地步，当然不会选择外貌，行为有缺陷的。

有些人会说，朱高炽也是一个行动上有问题的呀。一个是朱棣没有得到权，另一个是你看到了朱棣对老二的宠爱。

再加上永璇像画家一[文]样的性格也不成熟，[章]比如乾隆曾让他亲自[来]祈雨。因此典礼时间[自]过长，皇八子一个不[历]高兴甩袖而去。乾隆[史]听了后大怒，但也没[大]有办法。就是这次祈[全]雨事件把永璇完全排[网]除在候选人之外。

相较之下，皇十一子永瑆更为可恨。据报道，他精通书法，其造诣可跻身清代书家之列，乾隆陵墓的神功圣德碑也是他所写。

某天永瑆高兴地给自[文]己起了个镜泉的名字[章]，被乾隆知道后大发[来]雷霆。前者大骂其附[自]庸风雅，忘却尚武精[历]神，实为忘本。不仅[史]招了一些朝廷重臣当[大]庭训斥，而且还规定[全]不准皇族子弟起名。[网]

这样的话有点荒谬，[文]乾隆一生写了几十万[章]首诗，难道也是“附[来]庸风雅”吗？作者猜[自]想可能是皇上那天有[历]一股邪火，正好被皇[史]十一子永瑆撞上枪口[大]。

此外，这位皇子还很[全]吝啬，他家里藏了成[网]千上万的银子，却一[文]家人天天喝粥。一天[章]，他的爱驹去世了，[来]禁止将马埋葬，而是[自]叫全体大臣来吃死马[历]。

这种人若当上皇帝，[史]不知是幸事，还是天[大]下之祸。

嘉庆的对手还剩下皇十七子永璘。事实上，这个人基本可以忽略，他和嘉庆是亲兄弟，立储时只有八岁，与哥哥永琰相比，并无竞争力。

三、嘉庆有以新韶。

据说，公元1760年(嘉庆皇帝出生时)除夕，乾隆按规定将对联给各宫妃嫔。令妃当时还是贵人(魏佳氏)，而且出身于汉族的包衣，娘家政治地位不高。

乾隆帝写完一篇文章[全]，看到排在末尾的魏[网]佳氏，实在累了不想[文]写，便送上一句：「[章]御制岁图」，有以新[来]作作图。

有些人解释说“嘉庆[自]”也许是冥冥之中注[历]定要属皇十五子永琰[史]。但作者看到另一个[大]角度的解释，魏佳氏[全]在乾隆前期并不得宠[网]，换句话说，她的儿[文]子就没有竞争力。

令妃成为贵妃，全因[章]生儿育女，是一位“[来]英雄母亲”。嘉庆十[自]五岁那年，她就去世[历]了，基本上没有什么[史]帮助。

又说嘉庆，他能被立[大]为太子，主要是由于[全]年幼、自控能力强。[网]这些年来，我从未听[文]说过皇十五子的超越[章]。而永琰的骑射武功[来]也是诸王中最好的，[自]这就是为什么他能得[历]到乾隆的赏识。

1795年，即乾隆[史]六十年。继乾隆皇帝[大]的禅位大典后，永琰[全]改称“颙琰”，成为[网]了正式的皇太子。

就乾隆选继承人的过[文]程而言，他选择了“[章]中庸”的下一任施政[来]理念，只求稳定，而[自]忽视了在“中庸”的[历]背后的“中庸”。


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